Investigation of Products Based on Different Writing Speeds using 3D Printer (Extruder)

Bayram Kızılkaya & Hakan Ayyıldız

doi:https://doi.org/10.29329/actanatsci.2023.354.7

Original article | Acta Natura et Scientia 2023, Vol. 4(2) 186-193

Investigation of Products Based on Different Writing Speeds using 3D Printer (Extruder)

Bayram Kızılkaya & Hakan Ayyıldız

pp. 186 - 193 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/actanatsci.2023.354.7 | Manu. Number: MANU-2310-18-0006.R1

Published online: December 13, 2023 | Number of Views: 12 | Number of Download: 150

Save PDF

Abstract

In this study, the results of products depending on the printing speed of the 3D printer are discussed. The data was compared to the standard averages (SA) of products produced at different production speeds. The highest standard deviation is observed at a production speed of 100 $mm.s^{-1}$ . In terms of product length (L), the highest deviation is at 40 $mm.s^{-1}$ , while the lowest is at 60 $mm.s^{-1}$ . The product closest to the desired 20 mm length was appeared at a speed of 60 $mm.s^{-1}$ . For product height (H), the highest deviation is at 40 $mm.s^{-1}$ , while the lowest is at 80 $mm.s^{-1}$ . The product closest to the desired 1 mm height is at a speed of 80 $mm.s^{-1}$ . Regarding product weight, the highest deviation is at 40 $mm.s^{-1}$ , and the lowest is at 100 $mm.s^{-1}$ . The results provide further details on the standard averages and standard deviations for each product at each production speed. The deviation percentage (PD) and the H/L ratio were also calculated to understand the magnitude of variation in the products. The H/L ratio was calculated to provide insight into the difference between the highest and lowest measurement results of the produced products. The results show that the highest differences among the products in terms of length, height, and weight are observed at a production speed of 100 $mm.s^{-1}$ . Consequently, it was concluded that a production speed of 100 $mm.s^{-1}$ resulted in the most significant variations in length, height, and weight between the products.

Keywords: 3D Printers, PLA, Writing Speed

How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Kizilkaya, B. & Ayyildiz, H. (2023). Investigation of Products Based on Different Writing Speeds using 3D Printer (Extruder) . Acta Natura et Scientia, 4(2), 186-193. doi: 10.29329/actanatsci.2023.354.7

Harvard
Kizilkaya, B. and Ayyildiz, H. (2023). Investigation of Products Based on Different Writing Speeds using 3D Printer (Extruder) . Acta Natura et Scientia, 4(2), pp. 186-193.

Chicago 16th edition
Kizilkaya, Bayram and Hakan Ayyildiz (2023). "Investigation of Products Based on Different Writing Speeds using 3D Printer (Extruder) ". Acta Natura et Scientia 4 (2):186-193. doi:10.29329/actanatsci.2023.354.7.

References

Akbaba, A. İ., & Akbulut, E. (2021). 3 boyutlu yazıcılar ve kullanım alanları [3D printers and areas of usage]. ETÜ Sentez İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 3, 19-46. https://doi.org/10.47358/sentez.2020.13 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Anderson, I. (2017). Mechanical properties of specimens 3D printed with virgin and recycled polylactic acid. 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing, 4(2), 110-115. https://doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2016.0054 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Dou, H., Cheng, Y., Ye, W., Zhang, D., Li, J., Miao, Z., & Rudykh, S. (2020). Effect of process parameters on tensile mechanical properties of 3D printing continuous carbon fiber-reinforced PLA composites. Materials, 13(17), 3850. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13173850 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Kalsoom, U., Nesterenko, P. N., & Paull, B. (2016). Recent developments in 3D printable composite materials. RSC Advances, 6, 60355-60371. https://doi.org/10.1039/C6RA11334F [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Kamer, M. S., Temiz, S., Yaykasli, H., Kaya, A., & Akay, O. E. (2022). Effect of printing speed on FDM 3D-printed PLA samples produced using different two printers. International Journal of 3D Printing Technologies and Digital Industry, 6(3), 438-448. https://doi.org/10.46519/ij3dptdi.1088805 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Khosravani, M. R., Berto, F., Ayatollahi, & Reinicke, T. (2022). Characterization of 3D-printed PLA parts with different raster orientations and printing speeds. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1016. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-05005-4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Kroll, E., & Artzi, D. (2011). Enhancing aerospace engineering students’ learning with 3D printing wind-tunnel models. Rapid Prototyping Journal, 17(5), 393-402. https://doi.org/10.1108/13552541111156522 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Ming, Y., Zhang, S., Han, W., Wang, B., Duan, Y., & Xiao, H. (2020). Investigation on process parameters of 3D printed continuous carbon fiber-reinforced thermosetting epoxy composites. Additive Manufacturing, 33, 101184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2020.101184 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Murphy, S. V., & Atala, A. (2014). 3D bioprinting of tissues and organs. Nature Biotechnology, 32, 773–785. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2958 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Ngo, T. D., Kashani, A., Imbalzano, G., Nguyen, K. T. Q., & Hui, D. (2018). Additive manufacturing (3D printing): A review of materials, methods, applications, and challenges. Composite Part B: Engineering, 143, 172-196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.02.012 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
O’Neill, B. (2022). 3D print speed: What it is and why it matters. Retrieved on October 18, 2023, from https://www.wevolver.com/article/3d-print-speed-what-it-is-and-why-it-matters [Google Scholar]
Popescu, D., Zapciu, A., Amza, C., Baciu, F., & Marinescu, R. (2018). FDM process parameters influence over the mechanical properties of polymer specimens: A review. Polymer Testing, 69, 157-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymertesting.2018.05.020 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Short, D. B. (2015). Use of 3D printing by museums: Educational exhibits, artifact education, and artifact restoration. 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing, 2(4), 209-215. https://doi.org/10.1089/3dp.2015.0030 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Franco-Urquiza, E. A., Escamilla, Y. R., Llanas, P. I. A. (2021). Characterization of 3D printing on jute fabrics. Polymers, 13(19), 3202. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13193202 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Yaman, U., Butt, N., Sacks, E., & Hoffmann, C. (2016). Slice coherence in a query-based architecture for 3D heterogeneous printing. Computer-Aided Design, 75-76, 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2016.02.005 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Yang, T. -C., & Yeh, C. -H. (2020). Morphology and mechanical properties of 3D printed wood fiber/polylactic acid composite parts using fused deposition modeling (FDM): The effects of printing speed. Polymers, 12(6), 1334. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12061334 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]

Volume 4 Issue 2

December 2023

All Articles