Effects of the Combination of Treflan and Furazolidone as Therapeutants on Molting, Survival, and Growth Performance of Blue Swimming Crab Instar <em>Portunus pelagicus</em>

Iannie P. Maribao, Abdel-Azeem M. Alsim, Abdurizal A. Eldani & Jurmin H. Sarri

doi:https://doi.org/10.29329/actanatsci.2023.353.03

Original article | Acta Natura et Scientia 2023, Vol. 4(1) 17-26

Effects of the Combination of Treflan and Furazolidone as Therapeutants on Molting, Survival, and Growth Performance of Blue Swimming Crab Instar Portunus pelagicus

Iannie P. Maribao, Abdel-Azeem M. Alsim, Abdurizal A. Eldani & Jurmin H. Sarri

pp. 17 - 26 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/actanatsci.2023.353.03 | Manu. Number: MANU-2211-18-0003.R1

Published online: February 17, 2023 | Number of Views: 71 | Number of Download: 566

Save PDF

Abstract

A variety of antibiotics and other chemicals are used in aquaculture for various purposes, including to promote growth and reduce mortality, as well as to treat and prevent disease. As part of the larval rearing of crustaceans such as prawns and shrimp, antibiotics such as Treflan and Furazolidone are used to increase the survival rate of the post-larvae. In this study, the combined effect of Treflan and Furazolidone on the molting frequency, growth performances, and survival of blue swimming crab (BSC, Portunus pelagicus) instar reared in fiberglass tanks was determined. Two treatments with three replicates each were tested. Twenty (n=20) individual crab instars of uniform size (average length 1.5 ± 0.00 cm and average weight 10.33 ± 0.00 g) were stocked per circular fiberglass tanks, each with a water capacity of 200 L for 37 days culture period starting from the crab instar up to the juvenile stage. Treatment 1 corresponds to the control without the application of Treflan and Furazolidone (NTF). Treatment 2 represents the use of Treflan and Furazolidone (TF) at the dosage of 0.2 ppm and 0.3 ppm, respectively. The results showed that the growth and molting frequency of BSC instar were not affected by TF application at the end of the culture period. In both treatments, survival rates declined due to the frequent and excessive use of TF, which might be the reason for descending rates. Hence, the combined effects of TF did not enhance the molting, growth, and survival performance of BSC instars when administered as therapeutics.

Keywords: Blue swimming crab, Furazolidone, Instar, Portunus pelagicus, Therapeutant, Treflan

How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Maribao, I.P., Alsim, A.M., Eldani, A.A. & Sarri, J.H. (2023). Effects of the Combination of Treflan and Furazolidone as Therapeutants on Molting, Survival, and Growth Performance of Blue Swimming Crab Instar Portunus pelagicus . Acta Natura et Scientia, 4(1), 17-26. doi: 10.29329/actanatsci.2023.353.03

Harvard
Maribao, I., Alsim, A., Eldani, A. and Sarri, J. (2023). Effects of the Combination of Treflan and Furazolidone as Therapeutants on Molting, Survival, and Growth Performance of Blue Swimming Crab Instar Portunus pelagicus . Acta Natura et Scientia, 4(1), pp. 17-26.

Chicago 16th edition
Maribao, Iannie P., Abdel-Azeem M. Alsim, Abdurizal A. Eldani and Jurmin H. Sarri (2023). "Effects of the Combination of Treflan and Furazolidone as Therapeutants on Molting, Survival, and Growth Performance of Blue Swimming Crab Instar Portunus pelagicus ". Acta Natura et Scientia 4 (1):17-26. doi:10.29329/actanatsci.2023.353.03.

References

Aftabuddin, S., Kader, A., Kamal, A. M., & Zafar, M. (2009). Present status on the use of antibiotics and chemicals in shrimp hatcheries and grow-out ponds and their environmental implications in Bangladesh. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 2(4), 369-379. [Google Scholar]
Ajik-Cerbas, Q. H., Jumdain, R. T., & Tahiluddin, A. B. (2022). Acceptability and shelf-life testing of newly formulated crab balls from blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus). Akademik Gıda, 20(3), 199-210. https://doi.org/10.24323/akademik-gida.1186575 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Allan, G., & Fielder, D. (2003, April). Mud crab aquaculture in Australia and Southeast Asia. In Proceedings of a Scoping Study and Workshop. ACIAR Working Paper (Vol. 54, p. 70). [Google Scholar]
Andres, M., Rotllant, G., & Zeng, C. (2010). Survival, development and growth of larvae of the blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus, cultured under different photoperiod conditions. Aquaculture, 300(1-4), 218-222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2009.12.026 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Azam, K., & Narayan, P. (2013). Safe usage of antibiotic (Oxytetracycline) in larval rearing of mud crab, Scylla serrata (Forsskål, 1775) in Fiji. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 5(2), 209-213. https://doi.org/10.5829/idosi.wjfms.2013.05.02.72120 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Baticados, M., & Cecilia, L. (1988). Diseases. In Biology and Culture of Penaeus monodon (pp. 139-178). Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center. [Google Scholar]
BFAR. (2013). The blue swimming crab management plan. Retrieved on June 19, 2022, from http://www.bfar.da.gov.ph [Google Scholar]
BFAR. (2020). Philippine fisheries profile 2020. PCA Compound, Elliptical Road, Quezon City, Philippines. [Google Scholar]
Camacho, A. S., & Aypa, S. M. (2001). Research needs and data on production of portunid crabs in the Philippines. Asian Fisheries Science, 14(2), 243-245. https://doi.org/10.33997/j.afs.2001.14.2.016 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Carleton, C., Hambrey, J., Govan, H., Medley, P., & Kinch, J. (2013). Effective management of sea cucumber fisheries and the beche-de-mer trade in Melanesia. SPC Fisheries Newsletter, 140(24-42). [Google Scholar]
Chen, D. (1992). An overview of the disease situation, diagnostic techniques, treatments and preventatives used on shrimp farms in China. Diseases of Cultured Penaeid Shrimp in Asia and the Unites States. The Oceanic Institute, Hawaii, 47-55. [Google Scholar]
De Pedro, J. B., Quinitio, E. T., & Parado‐Estepa, F. D. (2007). Formalin as an alternative to trifluralin as prophylaxis against fungal infection in mud crab Scylla serrata (Forsskål) larvae. Aquaculture Research, 38(14), 1554-1562. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.13652109.2007.01723.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Defoirdt, T., Sorgeloos, P., & Bossier, P. (2011). Alternatives to antibiotics for the control of bacterial disease in aquaculture. Current Opinion in Microbiology, 14(3), 251-258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mib.2011.03.004 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Del Norte-Campos, A. G. C., Villarta, K. A., Panes, J. B., Declarador, M. (2004). Catch and catch rates of the blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus L.) in various fishing grounds in Panay Island. UPV Journal of Natural Sciences, 9(1), 79-86. [Google Scholar]
Edwards, P. (2000). Aquaculture, poverty impacts and livelihoods. Overseas Development Institute. [Google Scholar]
Efrizal, E. (2017). Effects of stocking density on survival rate and larval development of blue swimming crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) under laboratory conditions. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 10(2), 217-226. [Google Scholar]
FAO. (2002). Antibiotic residues in aquaculture products. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture, pp. 74-83. [Google Scholar]
FAO. (2022). The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2020. Food and Agriculture Organization: Rome, Italy, 2022. https://www.fao.org/3/cc0461en/cc0461en.pdf [Google Scholar]
Gacutan, R. Q. (1979). Diseases of prawns (Pests & diseases of sugpo). In Technical Consultation on Available Aquaculture Technology in the Philippines, February 8-11, 1979 (pp. 170-179). Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center. [Google Scholar]
Gadhavi, M. K., Kardani, H. K., Rajal, P., Prajapati, P. C., & Vachhrajani, K. D. (2013). Impact of trawl fish ban on artisanal brachyuran crab fishery in and around Sikka, Gulf of Kutch, Gujarat, India. Research Journal of Animal, Veterinary and Fishery Sciences, 1(1), 22-27. [Google Scholar]
Gardner, C., & Northam, M. (1997). Use of prophylactic treatments for larval rearing of giant crabs Pseudocarcinus gigas (Lamarck). Aquaculture, 158(3-4), 203-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00182-8 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Germano, B. P., & Melgo, J. L. F. (2003). Population, reproductive and fishery biology of the blue crab, Portunus pelagicus, in Leyte and Samar, and management implications. UPV Journal of Natural Sciences, 8, 63-82. [Google Scholar]
Gräslund, S., & Bengtsson, B. E. (2001). Chemicals and biological products used in south-east Asian shrimp farming, and their potential impact on the environment—A review. Science of the Total Environment, 280(1-3), 93-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-9697(01)00818-X [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Ingles, J. A. (2004). Status of the blue crab fisheries in the Philippines. In Turbulent seas: The status of Philippine marine fisheries (pp. 47-52). DA-BFAR (Department of Agriculture-Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources), Coastal Resource management Project, Department of Agriculture- Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources. Philippines. [Google Scholar]
Josileen, J., & Menon, N. G. (2005). Growth of the blue swimmer crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Decapoda, Brachyura) in captivity. Crustaceana, 78(1), 1-18. [Google Scholar]
Kader, M. A., Bulbul, M., Asaduzzaman, M., Abol-Munafi, A. B., Noordin, N. M., Ikhwanuddin, M., Ambak, M. A., Ghaffar, M. A., & Ali, M. E. (2017). Effect of phospholipid supplements to fishmeal replacements on growth performance, feed utilization and fatty acid composition of mud crab, Scylla paramamosain (Estampador 1949). Journal of Sustainability and Science Management, 2017, 47-61. [Google Scholar]
Karunasagar, I., Pai, R., Malathi, G. R., & Karunasagar, I. (1994). Mass mortality of Penaeus monodon larvae due to antibiotic-resistant Vibrio harveyi infection. Aquaculture, 128, 203-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)90309-3 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Lio-Po, G. D., & Sanvictores, E. G. (1986). Tolerance of Penaeus monodon eggs and larvae to fungicides against Lagenidium sp. and Haliphthoros philippinensis. Aquaculture, 51(3-4), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(86)90305-4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Mesa, S. V., Bayate, D. E. E., & Guanco, M. R. (2018). Blue swimming crab stock assessment in the Western Visayan Sea. The Philippine Journal of Fisheries, 25(1), 77-94. https://doi.org/10.31398/tpjf/25.1.2017C0008 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Nakamura, K., Wada, S., Hatai, K., & Sugimoto, T. (1994). Lagenidium myophilum infection in the coonstripe shrimp, Pandalus hypsinotus. Mycoscience, 35(1), 99-104. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02268536 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Pates Jr, G. S., Quinitio, E. T., Quinitio, G. F., & Parado‐Estepa, F. D. (2017). Morphological deformities in mud crab Scylla serrata juveniles exposed to antibiotics during the larval stage. Aquaculture Research, 48(5), 2102-2112. https://doi.org/10.1111/are.13046 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
PSA. (2018). Fisheries Situation Report (January – March 2018). Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). [Google Scholar]
Quinitio, E. T., & Parado-Estepa, F. D. (2008). Biology and hatchery of mud crabs Scylla spp. (2nd Ed.). Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines: Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center. [Google Scholar]
Romano, N., & Zeng, C. (2006). The effects of salinity on the survival, growth and haemolymph osmolality of early juvenile blue swimmer crabs, Portunus pelagicus. Aquaculture, 260(1-4), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.06.019 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Romano, N., & Zeng, C. (2008). Blue swimmer crabs: emerging species in Asia. Global Aquaculture Advocate, 11, 34-36. [Google Scholar]
Romero, F. G. (2009). Population structure of blue crab, Portunus pelagicus (Linneaus), in the Visayan Sea: Implications to Fisheries Management. [Doctoral dissertation, University of the Philippines Diliman]. [Google Scholar]
Soegianto, A., Nurfiyanti, P. E., Saputri, R. N. R., Affandi, M., & Payus, C. M. (2022). Assessment of the health risks related with metal accumulation in blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) caught in East Java coastal waters, Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177, 113573. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113573 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Tacon, A. (2001). Increasing the contribution of aquaculture for food security and poverty alleviation. [Google Scholar]
Tahiluddin, A. B., & Terzi, E. (2021). A review of reported bacterial diseases and antibiotic use in tilapia culture in the Philippines. Acta Natura et Scientia, 2(2), 141-147. https://doi.org/10.29329/actanatsci.2021.350.08 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Tareen, I. U. (1982). Control of diseases in the cultured population of penaeid shrimp, Penaeus semisulcatus (de Haan). Journal of the World Mariculture Society, 13(1‐4), 157-161. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1982.tb00023.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Taufik, I. (1996). Effectivity of fungicides against Lagenidium sp. infection in larvae of mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) in hatchery. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia (Indonesia). [Google Scholar]
Toring-Farquerabao, M. L. B., & Tahiluddin, A. B. (2022). Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus, Linnaeus 1758) capture fishery practices in Tigbauan, Iloilo, Central Philippines. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 11(1), 88-97. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1009799 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Uddin, S. A., & Kader, M. A. (2006). The use of antibiotics in shrimp hatcheries in Bangladesh. Journal Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1(1), 64-67. https://doi.org/10.3923/jfas.2006.64.67 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Vanderzant, C., Nickelson, R., & Judkins, P. W. (1971). Microbial flora of pond-reared brown shrimp (Penaeus aztecus). Applied Microbiology, 21(5), 916-921. https://doi.org/10.1128/am.21.5.916-921.1971 [Google Scholar] [Crossref]
Wijegoonawardena, P. K. M., & Siriwardena, P. P. G. S. N. (2000). The use of chemotherapeutic agents in shrimp hatcheries in Sri Lanka. In J. R. Arthur, C. R. Lavilla-Pitogo, & R. P. Subasinghe (Eds.), Use of Chemicals in Aquaculture in Asia: Proceedings of the Meeting on the Use of Chemicals in Aquaculture in Asia, 20-22 May 1996, Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines (pp. 185-192). Tigbauan, Iloilo, Philippines: Aquaculture Department, Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center. [Google Scholar]

Volume 4 Issue 1

June 2023

All Articles