Acta Nat. Sci.   |  e-ISSN: 2718-0638
Acta Natura et Scientia
Acta Nat. Sci.

Original article | Acta Natura et Scientia 2021, Vol. 2(1) 40-48

Growth Parameters of Blotched Picarel (Spicara maena Linnaeus, 1758) From Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey)

Özgür Cengiz & Şenol Paruğ

pp. 40 - 48   |  DOI: https://doi.org/10.29329/actanatsci.2021.314.7   |  Manu. Number: MANU-2103-09-0003.R3

Published online: May 30, 2021  |   Number of Views: 190  |  Number of Download: 849

Save PDF

Abstract

In this study, growth parameters of 648 specimens of Spicara maena hunted by small-scale commercial fishermen around Saros Bay between January 2016 and December 2016 were studied. Of the 648 specimens analyzed, 509 were female and 139 were male. The length-weight relationship was calculated as W=0.0024TL^{3.35} for females and W=0.0032TL^{3.29} for males. The von Bertalanffy growth equations were computed as L_{\infty}=22.1 cm, k=0.27 year^{-1}, t_{0}=-1.42 year for the females; L_{\infty}=20.6 cm, k=0.39, year^{-1}, t_{0}= –1.11 year for the males. The growth performance index ({\Phi}') was found as 2.12 and 2.22 for the females and males, respectively. This study includes preliminary information on the growth of the blotched picarel in Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey).

Keywords: Blotched picarel, Spicara maena, Growth, Saros Bay, Turkey

How to Cite this Article?

APA 6th edition
Cengiz, O. & Parug, S. (2021). Growth Parameters of Blotched Picarel (Spicara maena Linnaeus, 1758) From Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey) . Acta Natura et Scientia, 2(1), 40-48. doi: 10.29329/actanatsci.2021.314.7

Harvard
Cengiz, O. and Parug, S. (2021). Growth Parameters of Blotched Picarel (Spicara maena Linnaeus, 1758) From Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey) . Acta Natura et Scientia, 2(1), pp. 40-48.

Chicago 16th edition
Cengiz, Ozgur and Senol Parug (2021). "Growth Parameters of Blotched Picarel (Spicara maena Linnaeus, 1758) From Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey) ". Acta Natura et Scientia 2 (1):40-48. doi:10.29329/actanatsci.2021.314.7.
References
  1. Arculeo, M., Mauro, A., Scelsa, G., Lo Brutto, S., Cammarata, M., & Parrinello, N. (1996). Protein differences among the Mediterranean species of the genus Spicara. Journal of Fish Biology, 49, 1317-1372. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb01798.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  2. Ayyıldız, H., Altın, A., & Kızılkaya, B. (2020). Age and growth of red porgy, Pagrus pagrus from the Island of Gökçeada, North Aegean Sea. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 35, 57-63. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2020654619 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  3. Azov, Y. (1986). Seasonal patterns of phytoplankton productivity and abundance in nearshore oligotrophic waters of the Levant Basin (Mediterranean). Journal of Plankton Research, 8, 41-53. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/8.1.41 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  4. Bagenal, T. B., & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Age and Growth. In T. Bagenal (Ed.), Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Fresh Waters (pp. 101-136). Blackwell Science Publications. [Google Scholar]
  5. Bayhan, B., Sever, T. M., & Taskavak, E. (2008). Age, length-weight relationships and diet composition of scaldfish Arnoglossus laterna (Walbaum, 1792) (Pisces: Bothidae) in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea). Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 7, 924-929. [Google Scholar]
  6. Bektas, Y., Aksu, I., Kalaycı, G., Irmak, E., Engin, S., & Turan, D. (2018). Genetic differentiation of three Spicara (Pisces: Centracanthidae) species, S. maena, S. flexuosa and S. smaris and intraspecific substructure of S. flexuosa in Turkish coastal waters. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 18, 301-311. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v18_2_09 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  7. Bolognini, L., Domenichetti, F., Grati, F., Polidori, P., Scarcella, G., & Fabi, G. (2013). Weight-length relationships for 20 fish species in the Adriatic Sea. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13, 555-560. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v13_3_21 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  8. Champagnat, C. (1983). Peche, biologie et dynamique du tassergal (Pomatomus saltatrix Linnaeus, 1766) sur les cotes Senegalo-Mauritaniennes. Travaux et Documents du L’ORSTOM 168, 1-279. [Google Scholar]
  9. Campana, S. E. (2001). Accuracy, precision and quality control in age determination, including a review of the use and abuse of age validation methods. Journal of Biology 59, 197-242. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00127.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  10. Cengiz, Ö. (2019). Some reproductive characteristics of the blotched picarel Spicara maena (Perciformes: Centracanthidae) from Saros Bay, Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Revista de Biología Marina y Oceanografía, 54, 174-179. https://doi.org/10.22370/rbmo.2019.54.2.1905 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  11. Cengiz, Ö., Özekinci, U., Öztekin, A., & Alparslan, A. (2014a). Gelibolu Yarımadası’ndaki İzmarit balığı'nın (Spicara maena Linnaeus, 1758) büyüme ve üreme özelliklerinin belirlenmesi. 5. Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Su Ürünleri Sempozyumu, Elazığ, Türkiye. [Google Scholar]
  12. Cengiz, Ö., İşmen, A., & Özekinci, U. (2014b). Reproductive biology of the spotted flounder, Citharus linguatula (Actinopterygii: Pleuronectiformes: Citharidae), from Saros Bay (northern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 44, 123-129. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2014.44.2.06 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  13. Cengiz, Ö., İşmen, A., Özekinci, U., & Öztekin, A. (2015). Some reproductive characteristics of four-spotted megrim (Lepidorhombus boscii Risso, 1810) from Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21, 270-278. https://doi.org/10.15832/tbd.10768 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  14. Cengiz, Ö. (2020). An observation about maximum size record of blotched picarel (Spicara maena Linnaeus, 1758) from Northern Aegean coasts of Turkey. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 9(1), 71-74. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.678829 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  15. Cengiz, Ö., & Paruğ, Ş. Ş. (2020). A new record of the rarely reported grey triggerfish (Balistes capriscus Gmelin, 1789) from Northern Aegean Sea (Turkey). Marine and Life Sciences, 2, 1-4. [Google Scholar]
  16. Cicek, E., Avsar, D., Yeldan, H., & Ozutok, M. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 31 teleost fishes caught by bottom trawl net in the Babadillimani Bight (northeastern Mediterranean). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 290-292. [Google Scholar]
  17. Çiçek, E., Avşar, D., Yeldan, H., & Manasırlı, M. (2007). Population characteristics and growth of Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) inhabiting in Babadillimani Bight (northeastern Mediterranean-Turkey). International Journal of Natural and Engineering Science, 1, 15-18. [Google Scholar]
  18. Dalouche, F., Bensahla Talet, L., Bensahla Talet, A., & Abi-Ayad, S. M. E. A. (2019). Fecundity of the blotched picarel, Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) from Oran Bay (Western Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Fisheries, 7, 658-662. https://doi.org/10.17017/jfish.v7i1.2019.309 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  19. Demirel, N., & Dalkara, M. (2012). Weight-length relationships of 28 fish species in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36(6), 785-791. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1111-29 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  20. Dulčıć, J., Kraljevıć, M., Grbec, B., & Cetınıć, P. (2000). Age, growth and mortality of blotched picarel Spicara maena L. (Pisces: Centracanthidae) in the eastern central Adriatic. Fisheries Research, 48, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00112-0 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  21. Dulčıć, J., & Kraljevıć, M. (1996). Weight-length relationships for 40 fish species in the eastern Adriatic (Croatian waters). Fisheries Research, 28, 243-251. [Google Scholar]
  22. Eronat, C., & Sayın, E. (2014). Temporal evolution of the water characteristics in the bays along the eastern coast of the Aegean Sea: Saros, İzmir, and Gökova bays. Turkish Journal of Earth Sciences, 23, 53-66. https://doi.org/10.3906/yer-1307-4 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  23. Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes. (2020). Species by family/subfamily in Eschmeyer’s Catalog of Fishes (Online version - updated 02 June 2020). URL: http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/SpeciesByFamily.asp#Sparidae [Accessed 09 Feb. 2021] [Google Scholar]
  24. Fishbase. (2020a). Family Sparidae - Porgies. URL: https://www.fishbase.se/summary/FamilySummary.php?ID=330#famList_tab [Accessed 09 Feb. 2021] [Google Scholar]
  25. Fishbase. (2020b). Family Centracanthidae - Picarels. URL: https://www.fishbase.in/summary/FamilySummary.php?ID=461 [Accessed 09 Feb. 2021] [Google Scholar]
  26. Freitas, T. M. S., Prudente, B. S., Fontoura, N. F., & Montag, L. F. A. (2014). Length-weight relationships of dominant fish species from Caxiuanã National Forest, Eastern Amazon, Brazil. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 30, 1081-1083. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12436 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  27. Froese, R., Tsikliras, A. C., & Stergiou, K. I. (2011). Editorial note on weight-length relations of fishes. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 41, 261-263. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2011.41.4.01 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  28. Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2020). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Retrieved on March 9, 2020, from http://www.fishbase.org [Google Scholar]
  29. Giarrizzo, T., De Sena Oliveira, R. R., Costa Andrade, M., Pedrosa Gonçalves, A., Barbosa, T. A. P., Martins, A. R., Marques, D. K., Brito Dos Santos, J. L., De Paula Da Silva Frois, R., Oliveira De Albuquerque, T. P., Fogaca De Assis Montag, L., Camargo, M., & Melo De Sousa, L. (2015). Length-weight and length-length relationships for 153 fish species from the Xingu River (Amazon Basin, Brazil). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 31, 415-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.12677 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  30. Gibson, R. N. (2005). Flatfishes: Biology and Exploitation. Fish and Aquatic Resources Series 9. Blackwell Science. [Google Scholar]
  31. Golani, D., Öztürk, B., & Başusta, N. (2006). Fishes of the Eastern Mediterranean. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TÜDAV). [Google Scholar]
  32. Gökçe, G., Çekiç, M., & Filiz, H. (2010). Length-weight relationships of marine fishes of Yumurtalık coast (İskenderun Bay), Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34, 101-104. [Google Scholar]
  33. Harchouche, K. (2006). Contribution à la systématique du genre Spicara; écologie, biologie et exploitation de Spicara maena (Poisson, Téléostéen) des côtes algériennes. [Ph.D. Thesis. l’Université des Sciences et de la Technologie Houari Boumediene]. [Google Scholar]
  34. Harchouche, K., Maurin, C., & Zerouali-Khodja, F. (2009). Régime alimentaire de Spicara maena (centracanthidae), des eaux algériennes. Bulletin de la Societé Zoologique de France, 134, 125-143. [Google Scholar]
  35. Hattour, A., Turki, B., & Zammouri, N. (1985). Some biological aspects of the species Spicara flexuosa (Rafinesque, 1810) of Tunisian Waters (in French with English abstract). Bulletin de l'Institut National Scientifique et Technique d'Oceanographie et de Peche Salammbo, 12, 143-162. [Google Scholar]
  36. İşmen, A., Özen, Ö., Altınağaç, U., Özekinci, U., & Ayaz, A. (2007). Weight-length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23, 707-708. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00872.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  37. Kapiris, K., & Klaoudatos, D. (2011). Length-weight relationships for 21 fish species caught in the Argolikos Gulf (central Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35, 717-723. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1003-122 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  38. Karachle, P. K., & Stergiou, K. (2014). Diet and feeding habits of Spicara maena and S. smaris (Pisces, Osteichthyes, Centracanthidae) in the North Aegean Sea. Acta Adriatica, 55, 75-84. [Google Scholar]
  39. Karakulak, F. S., Erk, H., & Bilgin, B. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 274-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00736.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  40. Khan, S., & Khan, M. A. (2014). Importance of age and growth studies in fisheries management: Proceedings of the Next Generation Sciences: Vision 2020 and Beyond (NGSV). Haryana, India. pp. 194-201. [Google Scholar]
  41. Krom, M. D., Kress, N., Brenner, S., & Gordon, S. (1991). Phosphorus limitation of primary productivity in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Limnology and Oceanography, 36, 24-432. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1991.36.3.0424 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  42. Krom, M. D., Brenner, S., Kress, N., Neori, A., & Gordon, I. L. (1993). Nutrient distribution during an annual cycle across a warm-core eddy from the E. Mediterranean Sea. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 40, 805-825. https://doi.org/10.1016/0967-0637(93)90073-C [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  43. Le Cren, E. D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 201-219. [Google Scholar]
  44. Mater, S., Malkav, S., & Bayhan, B. (2001). İzmir Körfezi (Ege Denizi)’nde dağılım gösteren izmarit balığı (Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810)’nın bazı biyolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi [A study on some biological peculiarities of the picarel (Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810) distributed in the bay of Izmir (Aegean Sea)]. Ege Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 18(1-2), 25-32. [Google Scholar]
  45. Matic-Skoko, S., Kraljević, M., & Dulčić, J. (2004). Fecundity of blotched picarel Spicara maena L. (Teleostei: Centracanthidae), in the eastern central Adriatic Sea. Acta Adriatica, 45, 155-162. [Google Scholar]
  46. Matić-Skoko, S., Kraljević, M., Dulčić, J., & Jardas, I. (2007). Age, growth, maturity, mortality, and yield-per-recruit for annular sea bream (Diplodus annularis L.) from the eastern middle Adriatic Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23, 152-157. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00816.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  47. Monteiro, P., Bentes, L., Coelho, R., Correia, C., Goncalves, J. M. S., Lino, P. G., Riberio, J., & Erzini, K. (2006). Age and growth, mortality, reproduction and relative yield per recruit of the bogue, Boops boops Linné, 1758 (Sparidae), from the Algarve (south of Portugal) longline fishery. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 345-352. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00756.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  48. Moutopoulos, D. K., & Stergiou, K. I. (2002). Length-weight and length-length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18, 200-203. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00281.x [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  49. Mytilinieou, C. H., & Papaconstantinou, C. (1991). Age and growth of Spicara flexuosa (Rafinesque, 1810) (Pisces, Centracanthidae) in the Patraikos gulf (Greece). Scientia Marina, 55, 483-490. [Google Scholar]
  50. Nash, R. D. M., & Geffen, A. J. (2005). Age and growth. In R. N. Gibson, (Ed.). Flatfishes: Biology and exploitation (pp. 138-153). Fish & Aquatic Resources Series 9. Blackwell Science. [Google Scholar]
  51. Nelson, J. S. (2006). Fishes of the World (4th ed). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. [Google Scholar]
  52. Paruğ, Ş., & Cengiz, Ö. (2020). The maximum length record of the white seabream (Diplodus sargus Linnaeus, 1758) for the Aegean Sea. Acta Natura et Scientia, 1(1), 96-108. https://doi.org/10.29329/actanatsci.2020.313.11 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  53. Pauly, D., & Munro, J. L. (1984). Once more on growth comparison in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte, 2, 1-21. [Google Scholar]
  54. Petrakis, G., & Stergiou, K. I. (1995). Weight–length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research, 21(3–4), 465-469. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(94)00294-7 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  55. Potts, J. C., Manooch III, C. S., & Vaughan, D.S . (1998). Age and growth of vermillion snapper from the southeastern United States. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 127, 787-795. https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1998)127<0787:AAGOVS>2.0.CO;2 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  56. Ricker, W. E. (1969). Effects of size-selective mortality and sampling bias on estimates of growth, mortality, production and yield. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 26, 479-541. https://doi.org/10.1139/f69-051 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  57. Rizkalla, S. I. (1997). Age and growth studies of picarels (Spicara flexuosa and Spicara smaris) in the Egyptian Mediterranean Waters. Oebalia, 23, 75-86. [Google Scholar]
  58. Santic, M., Jardas, I., & Pallaoro, A. (2002). Age, growth and mortality rate of horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus (L.) living in the eastern Adriatic. Periodicum Biologorum, 104, 165-173. [Google Scholar]
  59. Santini, F., Carnevale, G., & Sorenson, L. (2014). First multi-locus timetree of seabreams and porgies (Percomorpha: Sparidae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 81, 55-71. https://doi.org/10.1080/11250003.2013.878960 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  60. Sarı, E., & Çağatay, M. N. (2001). Distributions of heavy metals in the surface sediments of the Gulf of Saros, NE Aegean Sea. Environment International, 26, 169-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0160-4120(00)00097-0 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  61. Saygılı, B., İşmen, A., & İhsanoğlu, M. A. (2016a). Age and growth of blotched picarel (Spicara maena Linnaeus, 1758) in the Sea of Marmara and Northern Aegean Sea. Ege Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 33(2), 143-149. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2016.33.2.08 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  62. Saygılı, B., İşmen, A., & İhsanoğlu, M. A. (2016b). Differences in the otolith shape between the Marmara and Northern Aegean Sea stocks of blotched picarel (Spicara maena Linnaeus, 1758). Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 22, 137-148. [Google Scholar]
  63. Soykan, O., İlkyaz, A. T., Metin, G., & Kınacıgil, H. T. (2010). Growth and reproduction of blotched picarel (Spicara maena Linnaeus, 1758) in the Central Aegean Sea Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34, 453-459. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-0903-29 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  64. Turley, C. M., Bianchi, M., Christaki, U., Conan, P., Harris, J. R. W., Psarra, S., Ruddy, G., Stutt, E. D., Tselepides, A., & Van Wambeke, F. (2000). The relationship between primary producers and bacteria in an oligotrophic sea - The Mediterranean and biogeochemical implications. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 193, 11-18. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps193011 [Google Scholar] [Crossref] 
  65. Wootton, R. J. (1990). Ecology of teleost fish. Chapman and Hall. [Google Scholar]
Download
Metric
History
Related

Volume 2 Issue 1

June 2021

All Articles

Acta Natura et Scientia

Acta Nat. Sci..
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License.
Privacy policy     |     Terms of Use     |     Use of Cookies
Creative Commons Lisansı
© 2012 - 2024 - THDSoft e-Journal Management System.